As wildfires continue to ravage landscapes, their destructive consequences extend beyond forests and residential areas. Water wells, critical for supplying clean water to many communities, are also at risk. If a wildfire has reached your yard, you will need to:

Perform a visual inspection of your well and water system: Visually inspect your private well system, including the piping and plumbing that provide water to your home. Check for any damage to electrical wires, well casing, above-ground piping, well houses, and equipment such as chlorinators and water treatment equipment. If you notice any damage, it is advisable to contact a licensed well contractor to assess the damage and make necessary repairs.

Monitor any changes in taste or odor to your well water: You may notice changes in the taste or odor of your water after a wildfire. If your water tastes or smells earthy, smoky, or burnt, you may need to thoroughly flush your water lines.

Test your well water: If you have experienced a loss of water pressure or suspect that your water system has been damaged, it is important to have your water tested for the presence of bacteria before using it for drinking or cooking.

While waiting for the test results, you can use your water for showering and flushing toilets, but, for drinking and cooking, you should use bottled water or boil your water for at least 1 minute at a full rolling boil.

Proactive measures can reduce the impact of wildfires on your well. Protecting your well from a wildfire is crucial to ensure a continued supply of safe water. Here are some steps you can take:

Maintain a fire break: Create a buffer zone around your well by clearing vegetation, dead leaves, and other flammable materials. This space acts as a barrier, reducing the risk of fire reaching your well.

Install fire-resistant landscaping: Choose fire-resistant plants for landscaping around your well. Consult local resources for a list of suitable plants.

Inspection your well house and its roof: If you have or build a well house, ensure it and its roof are made of fire-resistant materials.

Be prepared: Have an emergency plan in place. Know how to shut off power to the well pump and have backup power options. It is important to stay informed about local fire conditions and follow the guidance from local officials.

While most components of onsite wastewater treatment systems including septic systems are located underground and, most likely, will not be damaged from a wildfire, it is important to check any PVC or plastic parts, such as inspection ports, that may have been melted. Contact a local septic professional if you find damage or have questions.