© Adobe Stock
If you have an electrical well pump, you cannot pump water from your well during a power outage. It is important to turn off the power supply to the pump, so it does not start automatically when the power is restored. (Tip: Clearly label your circuit box, so you quickly know which breaker turns off your pump.) Depending on the length of the outage, there are some options for obtaining water available to you.
Pressure tank: If you have a pressure tank, you can use the water in it. Your tank should be equipped with a faucet near the bottom, where you can access the water.
Purchase water: If you have access to a water tote, you can purchase bulk water. Contact a local pool supplier for suggestions. In some communities, they offer services where they will bring a tank of water to your home. This water can be used for non-drinking purposes like flushing toilets. It is important to note that if you use a tank for water storage, it is advisable to use bottled water for drinking and cooking, as the tank may not be properly disinfected.
Follow the CDC's advice:
Contact your local authorities or organizations (ex. Red Cross): If an outage will be a long duration due to a disaster, these groups will provide assistance.
Do I need to take any steps to safely start using my well pump once the power comes back on?
After a power outage, it is important to take some steps to safely start using your well pump once the power comes back on. (These steps may vary depending on the specific type and model of your well pump. It is always a good idea to consult the manufacturer’s instructions or seek professional advice if you are unsure about any aspect of restarting your well pump.)
Step 1: Check the power supply.
Make sure that the power has been fully restored before attempting to start your well pump.
Step 2: Inspect the system.
Take a look at the well pump and the surrounding components to ensure that there are no visible damage or leaks.
Step 3: Prime the pump.
If your well pump requires priming, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to properly prime the pump. This will help remove any air from the system and ensure proper water flow.
Step 4: Turn on the power.
Once you have confirmed that the power is back on and the system is in good condition, you can turn on the power to the well pump.
Step 5: Monitor the system.
After starting the well pump, closely monitor the system for any unusual noises, leaks, or other issues. If you notice any problems, it is recommended to contact a professional for further assistance.
It’s important to note that if your well has been flooded, you should not turn on the equipment until the wiring system has been checked by a qualified electrician, well contractor, or pump contractor.
What can I do to prepare my water well for a power outage?
Install a backup power source.
In rural areas or areas prone to power outages, it is recommended to have a backup power source, such as a generator or solar panels, that can be connected to your well pump. This will ensure that you have access to water, even during a power outage.
Water tote/©Adobe Stock
Create your own reserve.
You can purchase a water tote or barrel(s) and fill them before a storm to have some reserved in case you need it. If you want to harvest rainwater, be sure to check your local regulations. Again, it is advisable to use bottled water for drinking and cooking, as the tank may not be properly disinfected.
Want to learn more about your private well and how to care for it?
Sign up for the free 10-week email course from PrivateWellClass.org. The class is a project of RCAP and the University of Illinois, with funding from USEPA.
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