Droughts, extreme flooding, intense hurricanes, and wildfires can impact water availability and quality for a large portion of the United States as well as many places around the world. Saltwater intrusion also threatens to elevate the salinity of water bodies and groundwater. Rising sea levels and prolonged droughts enable saline water to penetrate farther upstream and inland in estuaries, wetlands, and aquifers, as seen with the Mississippi River.
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What can I do to protect my well from climate change?
Regular Maintenance: Ensure that your well is properly maintained and inspected regularly. This includes checking for any signs of damage or deterioration, such as cracks or leaks, and repairing them promptly.
Proper Sealing: Make sure that your well is properly sealed at the surface to prevent any contaminants from entering the well. This includes ensuring that the well cap is in good condition and tightly sealed.
Protect from Extreme Weather: Take measures to protect your well from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes or heavy rainfall. This may include installing a well cover or shelter to prevent damage from debris or flooding.
Monitor Water Levels: Keep an eye on the water levels in your well, especially during periods of drought or excessive rainfall. If you notice a significant drop in water levels, it may indicate a problem with your well or changes in the local water table. In such cases, it is advisable to consult a professional for further guidance.
Conserve Water: Practice water conservation to reduce the strain on your well during times of water scarcity. This can include fixing any leaks in your plumbing system, using water-efficient appliances, and being mindful of your water usage.
Be Prepared: Install a backup generator to ensure water supply during power outages. Store emergency water in case of well failure.
Educate Yourself: Explore the EPA’s resources for private well owners, including educational materials and safety guidelines. Contact your local agricultural extension office for region-specific advice, or your state health department for more information on well water safety.
Remember, it is important to consult with a professional well contractor or local authorities for specific guidance tailored to your well and location.
Additional Resources
Climate change impacts, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (noaa.gov)
EPA's Well Application, US Environmental Protection Agency
Private Drinking Water Wells. US Environmental Protection Agency